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Plans in Top Gear for 1,600Km Mombasa-Kigali Highway

The road is inspired by the N1 highway that runs from Cape Town to Harare.

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A road roller machine.
The project is scheduled to start in 2016. PHOTO | FILE

Plans are in top gear to construct a superhighway from Mombasa in Kenya to Kigali in Rwanda, to ease transport costs and enhance regional trade.

Construction of the six-lane Mombasa-Kigali road, which is inspired by the N1 highway that runs from Cape Town (South Africa) to Harare (Zimbabwe), is scheduled to start in 2016.

The Kenya National Highways Authority (Kenha), in a charter agreed upon by 13 state agencies, has committed to work with road agencies from Uganda and Rwanda in building the 1,600km-highway within three to 10 years.

The multi-billion-shilling project is being carried out in anticipation of the increased volume of transit cargo in East Africa as regional economies continue to expand.

Kenya, Uganda and Rwanda are also investing billions of shillings in the proposed Mombasa to Kigali standard gauge railway (SGR) to ease traffic congestion on the Northern Corridor.

RELATED: Mombasa-Kigali Rail Project Gets Underway

“As traffic increases on the Northern Corridor, we will expand it into a superhighway. It is work in progress and we will start with the most congested areas,” Kenha director general Meshack Kidenda said.

According to TradeMark East Africa, a donor agency which will be facilitating the project, the proposed highway should be equipped with modern technology such as high-speed weigh-in-motion systems and speed cameras.

Tmea country director, Dr Chris Kiptoo said: “We need to modernise both the road and the train. Cargo carried by road is easier to divert to cities and towns that are not necessarily along the corridor. With the train, you cannot stop anywhere you wish or easily divert cargo,”

The planned highway will have no weigh-bridges or roadblocks – meaning cargo from the port of Mombasa will get to the final destination without stops along the way.

Albert Andeso holds a degree in Civil Engineering from the University of Nairobi. He has extensive experience in construction and has been involved in many roads, bridges, and buildings projects.